The Ultimate Guide to Fleece: Wool Types, Care & Uses

Welcome, fellow crafters and fiber enthusiasts! This guide plunges into the wonderful world of fleece, exploring everything from the diverse breeds that produce them to the best ways to care for and use them in your creative projects. Whether you're a seasoned knitter, a beginner spinner, or simply curious about the fibers that keep us warm and cozy, this is your starting point.

Decoding the Fleece: A Breed-by-Breed Breakdown

Just as grape varieties dictate the nuances of a fine wine, different sheep breeds offer a dazzling array of fleece characteristics. Learning to identify these differences is key to selecting the perfect wool for your project.

• Merino: Celebrated for its softness, fine fibers, and drape. Ideal for next-to-skin projects like scarves and sweaters.
• Corriedale: Known for its versatility, with a balance of softness and durability. Suitable for a wide range of projects.
• Lincoln: Produces long, lustrous locks perfect for shawls and other projects that benefit from a beautiful drape.
• Border Leicester: Produces a high-luster fleece, with a fine crimp, ideal for lace projects.

Caring for Your Fleece: From Shearing to Project

Proper care is essential to maintaining the integrity and beauty of your fleece.

1. Washing: Gentle hand washing with a wool-specific detergent is recommended to preserve the natural oils (lanolin) and prevent shrinkage.
2. Drying: Avoid direct sunlight and high heat. Lay flat to dry or use a cool tumble dry cycle.
3. Storage: Store your fleece in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moths. Consider using cedar balls or lavender sachets for added protection.

Projects for Every Fleece

With a little knowledge of fiber properties, the project possibilities are endless. Here are a few suggestions to get you started:

• Soft Scarves & Shawls: Merino and other fine wools
• Durable Socks: Corriedale and other breeds that are both soft and durable.
• Sweaters and Coats: Consider the type of yarn required and the thickness for your needs.
• Needle Felting: Wool is also commonly used for felted items.

Enjoy your exploration of fleece! With the right resources, the best fleece can lead to an amazing, soft, and warm project.